That’s why civil society is urging the European Parliament to request the opinion of the European Court of Justice (CJEU) on the compatibility of the Second Additional Protocol of the Council of Europe (CoE) Cybercrime Convention with the Treaties, including the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Read our paper on the direct transfers of personal data from service providers in the European Union (EU) to law enforcement authorities in third countries to get an understanding of the incompatibility of the new Cybercrime Protocol with EU law.