The scaled down rectangle should be narrower; it’s not scaled in this diagram, it’s squished.

(Yes I know you can ‘scale’ objects on one axis but that’s usually not how it’s taught on an introductory level. Standard scaling assumes object similarity, which is not present in the diagram’s ‘scaled’ rectangle.)

Rotation isn’t even rotation which implies rotating around a point on that rectangle. That’s rotation and translation. Such a loss.

In spring, a man plants a tree.
In summer, he plants another.
In the fall, they stood together.
In winter, one fell.

For the first time, I caught loss before loss was pointed out to me 😅